Africa Automotive: Jetour likely to debut in South Africa

Jetour, a sub-brand of Chery, is believed to be about to make its debut in the South African market but not as part of Chery South Africa, rather being independently imported and distributed with its own dealer network.

Details are sketchy now, but significant considering the recent opening of the Jigjiga, Ethiopia assembly plant where Jetour is assembled. While Ethiopia is a left-hand drive market, this facility may well have the capability to assemble vehicles for other markets in Africa, including South Africa.

With battery production coming on line in Morocco, the hiatus caused by the election buildup in South Africa has further pushed back the progress that should be in full flight in terms of the country leveraging natural resources and becoming a significant finished product supplier instead of just raw materials.

Although some concessions in terms of taxes have been announced for automakers converting their facilities to manufacture or assemble electric vehicles, nothing is on the cards for embattled consumers – so the exorbitantly high cost of battery electric vehicles (BEV) is still extremely slow and limited.

However, the industry continues to move ahead in this regards and Daimler Truck recently launched electric versions of the Actros and Canter.

Africa, it self, is responding and recently Pan-Africa electric vehicles company Spiro, operating in Kenya, secured a $50-million loan from the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) to expand its operations across the continent.

Spiro specialises in electric motorcycles and this latest move follows a $63-million loan from Societe Generale in August last year, aimed at expanding its presence in Togo and Benin.

Spiro, established in 2019, now manages more than 600 EV battery swapping stations in Kenya, Benin, Togo, and Rwanda. In February, Spiro revealed a partnership with oil marketing company Petrocity to set up battery swapping stations at Petrocity’s outlets, underscoring its focus on expanding in Kenya.

According to Afreximbank Executive Vice President Intra-African Trade Bank Kanayo Awan:, “The future of transportation lies in the use of electric vehicles and as demand for clean energy solutions soars, support towards companies like Spiro is crucial for accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles and reduction of carbon emissions.”

This development occurs as EV companies in Kenya and across Africa strive to secure funding through a mix of debt and equity to support their growth. EV companies have been setting up local assembly lines to meet the increasing demand for electric motorcycles, passenger cars, and buses, while also establishing charging stations in key areas of Nairobi and planning to expand to other major cities to address the lack of infrastructure, a significant barrier to the adoption of e-mobility.

However, the Kenyan government is set to present a Finance Bill that will introduce a value-added tax (VAT) on electric bikes, buses and solar and lithium-ion batteries. This proposal has raised concerns among industry stakeholders, including the Nairobi-based Associated Battery Manufacturers (ABM), who worry that the tax could substantially increase the cost of solar batteries. A 60-kilogram solar battery’s price could rise by $312 (45,000 Kenyan shillings) due to the tax.

While Kenya considers imposing an EV tax, other nations are encouraging the adoption of electric vehicles through different measures. For instance, Tunisia announced in 2023 it would offer tax breaks and purchase incentives to boost its EV sector, aiming to reach a fleet of 130 000 electric vehicles by 2030 as part of its broader environmental and energy sustainability goals.

Hugely significant is the battery swop programme. While motorcycle battery packs carry far less voltage than those in cars and trucks, the ideal electric scenario would be a safe system of ‘hot swopping’ that would allow users to get a fully-charged battery pack in around the same time as it takes to fill up at a fuel pump.

South Africa is ideally poised to be a front-runner in this and other innovations in the move to electrification but the slow responses – and often lackadaisical attitude of government means the country is falling further behind; and fast.

The slender threads holding the auto industry together are in grave danger of unravelling and all the good work done by the African Association of Automotive Manufacturers (AAAM) in conjunction with Afreximbank and via the Intra Africa Trade Shows to promote and urge Africa to adopt the AfCTA could end up being undone.

https://bit.ly/3ysEfmi

Africa Automotive: Snoozing is losing

As Africa forges ahead in expanding its automotive horizons by embracing new energy technology and welcomes investments in manufacturing and allied industries, South Africa is in danger of falling behind despite the announcements made in the recent Budget Speech to facilitate automakers updating factory facilities to manufacture electric vehicles.

In the midst of a tumultuous election year in which the ruling ANC could well find itself unseated after 30 years of governance in favour of a Democratic Alliance-led coalition government, long-term important decisions regarding the future of the auto industry could find themselves even lower down on the ‘to do’ list.

Ongoing problems with the state energy suppliers, Eskom, mean the country is still subjected to regular stage electricity cuts and this is doing little to excite ordinary car buyers to consider making the move to electric vehicles (BEV). Equally, the high price of BEV with no mention by Government of any incentives or considerations to help persuade people to make the switch, is not making this a speedy process.

BEV manufacture in the country would, in the medium-term, be almost exclusively for export to feed European and American markets, with the manufacture of combustion engine and hybrid vehicles continuing for the local and many of the African markets.

However, competition is hotting up and Morocco has initiated its first-ever industrial zone focused on the production of electric vehicle batteries, with a substantial investment of USD 2,3-billion. This 283-hectare zone is poised to generate 4 000 new jobs and has already attracted attention from international investors, including the Chinese company CNGR and the Moroccan investment fund Al Mada.

It is absolutely vital South Africa has its own battery manufacturing facility that will feed local automakers as well as being price competitive on the global stage.

During COP28 in Dubai, world leaders in climate policy gathered to assess the progress of nations in reducing emissions and to bolster their commitment to climate goals. A major topic of discussion was the equitable and swift shift from fossil fuels, a subject met with both hope and caution.

The transformation of transportation systems is crucial in the move away from fossil fuels. To maintain the global temperature increase within 1,5 degrees Celsius, it’s necessary for two-thirds of passenger travel to be free of fossil fuels by 2030, to boost electric vehicle (EV) sales to 75% of the global market, and to encourage more active and public transportation usage.

African nations, despite their low greenhouse gas emissions, experience significant adverse effects from climate change. Rapid urbanisation in Africa, coupled with limited economic and institutional resources, exacerbates these challenges. African cities are grappling with issues such as declining air quality, which is responsible for more than 383 000 deaths annually on the continent, as well as flooding, extreme temperatures and water shortages.

Inaction is not an option for Africa, despite the imbalance between their contributions to and the impacts of climate change. African governments at all levels must seize the opportunity presented by the continent’s population growth and emerging markets to overhaul their transportation systems and enhance the resilience of their communities.

The urgency for Africa to act is clear. Delaying the transition to electric vehicles risks prolonging the Global South’s reliance on fossil fuels, potentially trapping these countries in a cycle of dependency.

The continent stands at a crossroads, with the chance to lead by example in the global shift towards sustainable transportation.

The World Resources Institute’s latest State of Climate Action report casts a sombre tone, yet electric vehicles (EVs) emerge as a hopeful segment. Presently, the global adoption of EVs in the passenger car market is on a trajectory that aligns with the 2030 electrification goals. This surge is primarily driven by large markets, notably China, where the combined registrations for EVs and internal combustion engine vehicles reach about 20-million annually.

Africa, while currently home to less than 1% of the global EV count, is poised for significant automotive expansion. This is attributed to its status as the second most populous and fastest-growing continent, coupled with the lowest rate of vehicle ownership. This presents a substantial opportunity for the electrification of road transport throughout Africa.

In recent years, African nations have recognized the benefits of vehicle electrification, such as enhanced urban air quality, decreased dependence on imported fuels, bolstered local car production, and progress towards climate mitigation objectives.

Countries across sub-Saharan Africa, including Rwanda, Ghana, Zambia, Kenya, Cape Verde, and Zimbabwe, have been proactive in setting targets to increase EV shares in vehicle registrations and are crafting comprehensive electric mobility policies, along with specific regulations and incentives.

This shift in policy reflects a commitment by African nations to move away from fossil fuels. The rise of start-ups aiming to electrify commonly used vehicles in African urban centres, such as minibuses and two- and three-wheeled motorcycles, is a testament to this commitment.

These types of vehicles are particularly prevalent in the informal public transport networks of East and West Africa. For instance, in Kenya, two and three-wheelers represent a significant portion of the annual vehicle registrations, exceeding 65%. This trend underscores the continent’s potential to revolutionize its transportation landscape through electrification.

Kenya’s electric vehicle (EV) landscape is seeing a surge in two-wheeler EVs, which now make up 70% of the country’s total EVs. In regions where two and three-wheelers are less common, public transportation is becoming a key driver for electrification.

Cities such as Durban and Cape Town in South Africa, Dakar in Senegal, Abidjan in Côte d’Ivoire, and Nairobi in Kenya are either operating electric buses or have plans to introduce them.

The growth of local electric mobility startups in Africa and the adoption of innovative business models are pivotal for the continent’s EV market. Research indicates that once EV sales hit 1% of total vehicle sales, a rapid increase in adoption is likely to occur.

However, many African countries have yet to reach this benchmark. For instance, Kenya’s EV registrations from May 2018 to May 2023 are estimated to be under 3 000, which is a fraction of the 400 000 vehicles registered each year.

To align with environmental and developmental objectives, African nations need to implement strategies that boost EV adoption to surpass this critical threshold. African EV firms are exploring strategies to price EVs competitively against internal combustion engine vehicles. Urban economies in Africa are fostering EV accessibility through creative approaches such as battery swapping, pay-per-use systems, and leasing options.

Nonetheless, meeting the demand for EVs in Africa remains a challenge. Despite the emergence of local electric mobility startups, the demand outpaces the supply, with companies such as BasiGo and Roam experiencing waitlists for their electric buses.

As a primary importer of EVs, Africa is poised to leverage its unique assets, including rich mineral resources essential for battery production, renewable energy prospects, and a young, expanding workforce, to strengthen its position in the global EV market.

Looking ahead, it is essential to explore various strategies to enhance the electric vehicle (EV) lifecycle, from production to end-of-life processes, through a multifaceted approach encompassing policy, technology, and economics.

Nissan Motor has announced its intention to debut its e-power hybrid technology vehicle in Tunisia as part of a broader strategy to gauge the demand for EVs within the African market.

Despite these challenges, Sherief Eldesouky, Nissan Africa’s Managing Director, remains optimistic.

“Electrification might take some time in Africa but we have a plan on how to introduce electrification, especially with our e-Power technology in some of the markets that are ready for this technology in Africa,” he says.

Nissan has already launched this technology in Morocco with the Qashqai and in Egypt with the X-Trail, with plans to expand to Tunisia.

Eldesouky added: “We’ve been leveraging our technology because Africa is not ready in terms of infrastructure availability of electricity.”

Elsewhere, Chinese automaker, Geely, plans to invest $200-million in a vehicle assembly plant in Algeria. The factory will have a production capacity of 50 000 vehicles per year. The first model to come out in 2026 will be the GX3.

https://bit.ly/3TGZqIe

 New designs for greener future from BMW

Designed by BMW but to be manufactured by an independent third party, the quest for an electric future has taken the Munich, Germany company back to the two and three-wheel drawing board. 

With the unveiling of the electrified bicycle Concept Dynamic Cargo and the e-scooter Concept Clever Commute, the BMW Group engineers are transferring know-how from the automotive sector to concepts for micromobility vehicles.

Bicycles offer great flexibility of use, produce zero emissions and are one of the fastest and most efficient means of transport in urban areas. However, rainy, cold or slippery conditions are usually all it takes for the majority of cyclists to switch to public transport or their car instead. 

The same applies when they need to carry loads that are too large for a standard luggage rack to handle, such as a larger food shop, or to transport children. A wide range of cargo bikes are now available that offer an additional alternative to using the car for urban trips. 

However, many cargo bike concepts are wider and, above all, longer than normal bicycles due to the requirements for transporting loads and/or children. In conjunction with the resulting additional weight and the possible payload, this leads to restrictions of varying degrees compared to normal bicycles, particularly with regard to driving agility and handling.

"Our goal was to develop a concept that retains the agility and driving feel of a normal bicycle while adding innovative, safe transport options," says Jochen Karg, Head of Vehicle Concepts in the BMW Group's New Technologies and China division. "The ‘Concept Dynamic Cargo’ is the first dynamic 'pick-up' cargo bike that combines driving pleasure with flexible use and increased year-round suitability."

The key component of the three-wheeled Concept Dynamic Cargo is the front main frame, which is connected to the rear section via a pivot axle and tilts in corners. The rear section remains stable through all corners without tilting towards the road.

 

This combines with the electrified powertrain – which is activated as soon as the rider starts to pedal and drives the two rear wheels – to make the cargo bike just as easy to ride as a standard bicycle. As well as producing far greater riding stability in all weather conditions compared to two-wheeler designs, the rear wheels with their rigid, non-pivoting axle mounting also provide the basis for a versatile, pick-up-style transport platform. 

This can be fitted with a selection of modular attachments for carrying luggage and/or children. The modular design principle paves the way for many more use cases, too. The non-pivoting design of the transport platform has the additional benefit that the rider is barely aware of any extra weight being carried, enabling safe, stable transportation of all loads while also ensuring a pleasurable riding experience.

The concept is rounded off by a facility for adding a modular system of weather protection. Together with the superior riding safety, which proves especially useful in adverse weather, this makes the Concept Dynamic Cargo an attractive means of transport all year round.

Although the BMW Group will not manufacture the Concept Dynamic Cargo itself, it is already in discussions with potential licensees.

E-scooters offer flexible usability, zero local emissions and the ability to get city dwellers to their destination extremely quickly over short ‘last-mile’ urban journeys. The uptake of e-scooters for private ownership has been relatively slow to date. Robust models that can be ridden safely are difficult to take onto public transport or carry by car due to their size, while small, more portable models suffer from poor riding stability.

With its Concept Clever Commute, the BMW Group is now presenting an e-scooter that folds easily for carrying on public transport and/or by car without compromising on riding stability in any way. 

In public transport mode, the footboard folds up at the sides and the rear wheel pivots into the resulting aperture from below. This mechanism shortens the wheelbase of the Clever Commute substantially so that it can even be carried on an escalator without difficulty. 

This is an important requirement if the journey includes underground transport routes. It can also be rolled along on both wheels in this mode, rather like a trolley case. And the front wheel’s integral hub motor provides an electric impulse that makes it easier to push the Clever Commute up ramps. The e-scooter’s compact dimensions when folded up means it should be possible to take it on all forms of public transport free of charge.

The Clever Commute can be folded up to a size that fits easily into small vehicle boots, with larger boots able to accommodate several of them for family outings. In the BMW Group range, this means that the Clever Commute fits into luggage compartments lengthways from the 3 Series upwards, for example, without any need to fold down the rear backrest, and it can be carried crossways in MINI boots.

With its unique product characteristics, the Clever Commute is a versatile companion in the city and allows any journey to be completed quickly, safely and easily. Its transformability makes it a truly ideal solution for multimodal travel.

Although the BMW Group will not manufacture the Concept Clever Commute itself, it is already in discussions with potential licensees.

Both micromobility concepts have been designed to offer a range of over 20 kilometres. One final very important feature for city use is the battery pack, which can be removed and charged at home.

 Agilitee rolls out Africa mobility plan

With parts imported from India and the products assembled locally ahead of planned rollout of a full manufacturing facilitiy, Agilitee Africa is on the road to provide greener energy mobility solutions to Africa and beyond. 

The company is a manufacturer and reseller of electric motorcycles, car charging facilities as well as related products on the African continent. 

Agilitee has partnered with eBikeGo Private Limited, India’s largest smart electric mobility platform which offers an electronic mode of transportation in India, to produce and distribute electronic motorcycles in Africa. 

eBikeGo Private Limited is innovative and competitive with expertise in producing quality products for the EV market in India. The company is well-positioned with operations in Mumbai, Bengaluru, Delhi, Amritsar, Jaipur, and Hyderabad to capture a 10% share of India’s two-wheeler market by 2022.  

This will also see a massive rollout of training and transfer of skills to young aspiring entrepreneurs.  

“The future belongs to those who stay conscious in the present moment and realise their decision plays an impact on the future of their children. Innovation is the key to success, but sustainability is the answer to carry us to the future,” said Kriekie Du Plessis Agilitee Chairperson. 

(For a full interview with Ms Du Plessis and COO, Boni Roberts, click on Podcasts at www.colin-on-cars.com – Ed)  

This partnership aims to tackle the reality of climate change and the high cost of fuel coupled with the need for a cost-efficient mode of transport on the African continent. The venture will contribute to minimising air pollution, creating employment and in the long term, contribute to the revival of the African economy amidst the Covid-19 pandemic.  

According to Dr Mandla Lamba, CEO of Agilitee, this is the catalyst for clean energy solutions and carbon reduction in Africa. 

“Our passionate and agile team are pioneering, researching, importing, assembling, manufacturing and franchising electric vehicle and motorbike technology, including battery swapping stations and solar charging facilities across the continent.” 

Agilitee’s vehicles are sustainable, products that are environmentally friendly and cost-effective. The ‘LoadEx’, Agilitee’s first delivery motorcycle, will retail for R35 000, which includes an efficient battery with a capacity of 160 km. The Wild Grace, designed for private use, carries a 330 km efficient battery. 

The ‘Wild Grace’ and the ‘RTF’ (Return to Freedom) will retail at R175 000 and R55 000 which includes the maintenance plan and three-year warranty and servicing for all motorcycles. Agilitee will also introduce  another delivery scooter , that will retail at R11 000 set out for the SME ‘S (small-to-medium enterprise), later in the year with the first pre-orders to roll out in June 2021.  

The company is also developing its assembly plant which is expected to be operational by 2022. The plant is set to be transformed into a comprehensive manufacturing plant within six months to enable all products sold to be 100% proudly South African.  

The company has partnered with two of South Africa’s biggest banks, ABSA and Capitec which will provide financing of the motorcycles for all interested potential consumers and customers. Agilitee have also included a rent to buy option for the RTF, mainly targeted to students starting at R1 300 per month.